Brackie: They didn't give it up.. the project was started in 1973 after the big oil-crash with sky-rocketing prices. Over the mid-80s and early 90s popularity in E100 cars dropped significantly due to very low oil prices. However, these cars have been resurected in the past few years for two reasons: a) increasing oil prices, and b) because most new cars sold now are dual-fuel (as in E100 and gasoline). In fact, 55% of transport in Brazil is now using fossil-fuel alternatives.
Syncro: With increasing petrol prices, current grain-crops in Australia can provide a minimum of 10% of our fuel usage in Ethanol at approximately 80c per litre. This just means that we've got to reduce our grain exports. Of course there are issues of fuel vs food security if Ethanol production is increased, which is why alot of research is going into alternative crops and biofuel production techniques (mainly Lignocellulosis). Alternative crops (or in fact, feedstocks) which may soon power our cars include waste from households, forestry, farming (crops & animal), etc..
Australia is actually a long way behind most 1st world countries (including the US surprisingly). But its mainly in Europe where the big movers are. Check out Saab's E85 compatible cars which account for a large percentage of the new car market in Sweden.
Anyways.. enough aimless rambling..
Damien
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