Just taking that point about chances of it being May being 1/2.
Why is it so likely to be May when there are 12 months in the year.
Isn't each month equally likely?
If the chances of it being May are 1/2 then the chances of the 11 other months must be 1/2 as well. Which makes 600% in total so that cannot be right.
The only reason May is still an option is because the punter chose it. And the probability it is the month in question is 1/12.
Therefore, because the total of all probabilities must equal 1, the probability that August is the correct month must be 11/12.
After all, August was selected by the person who knows the answer whereas the punter chose May.
Does the punter really have the same chance of nominating the correct month as the owner of the car? Unlikely.
The owner of the car is 11 times more likely to nominate the correct month.
The only time the owner will nominate the incorrect month is when the punter nominates the correct month. Which means unless the punter lucked-out and nominated the correct month in the first place (probability 1/12) in 11/12 cases the owner will have to nominate the correct month.
So, again, there is a 1/12 chance the punter has chosen correctly the first time and a 11/12 chance they have not.
This means there is an 11/12 chance the car was delivered in August and a 1/12 chance it was delivered in May.
Definitely not 50/50.
Switching increases the chances of winning by a factor of 11.
After all, when it can rain or shine the weather forecaster takes into account the probability of each.
She does not simply say: "Two possibilities, so I guess that means a 50% chance of rain!"
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