A loud screeching sound when under power will be boost leaking - and if the mechanic has located broken/missing studs where the turbo and exhaust manifold bolt together then this is most likely where the issue is. When the engine / turbo get hot, the metal expands slightly and this is why the screeching sound goes away when the engine is hot but then comes back when you park the car for a short time and then drive again.
If the manifold studs are either missing or broken (snapped) then that's evidence that someone has tried to do work in that area previously, as the studs don't just break on their own.
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