If it comes back then you likely have a faulty temp sensor in the exhaust. If the sensor is not working correctly then it will impact the DPF and it will not perform a regen at the regular intervals that it usually does and will start to block up.
If the error comes back, book it into your VW specialist mechanic to have it seen to - replacing the sensor will be no more than a few hundred dollars, but if it damages your DPF then that price will quickly escalate.
Here is a link to an EGT sensor to suit the Passat CC so you have an idea of the cost: PAT EGT Sensor EGT-013 | Sparesbox
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