So DIFFLOCK RETROFIT. - I have a dream.....
Had a look at this
http://www.volkspage.net/technik/ssp/ssp/SSP_333.pdf (see p42+ for diff lock). Read it a couple of times (late at night, after some wines), and its not that hard, I thinks. Now, please note, this is my pondering, and I take no responsibility if someone does this and their van self destructs or otherwise. However, looks like this to me on the factory system, and below is my idea to retrofit and activate the system much more simply:
Factory system:
1. Difflock in rear, simple mechanical, nothing too different to any other on a Landy or Cruiser etc. By that, I mean how you turn it on and off etc, of course, this lock is not actually in the pumpkin like in a standard 4x4, but in the output shaft (right). Though there is a switch unit controller, I discuss below, which sits on the diff, and there are CAN BUS coms to the Haldex also discussed.
2. 3 switches in the locker control unit on the diff. Position 1, its off, and the light on the dash switch indicates this. Then switch it on, Vacuum actuated just like an ARB and the likes, and it 'requests' if the conditions are right (see below), which means if the conditions are right it attempts to engage it by vacuum activation. It cannot obviously lock until the teeth mesh. That is position 2, and tells you its requested. Then teeth mesh, it engages, and switch 3 in the controller is switched, and it now signals engaged, and the light on your dash switch changes to indicate this. This is all no surprises, and nothing new to anyone familiar with a standard diff lock on a 4x4.
That's the locking part. Not too complex, though a few more details to it.
Then there is the electronics, the testing conditions which need to be met before it will send a request, and maintained, and switching the Haldex (all the electronics). So uses ABS etc to check speed, etc, so can't turn it on if doing more than 45kmph, won't stay on over 45, or if too much speed difference between the wheels (7kph diff), etc etc, all so that its idiot proof, as that is who would get their hands on some of these.
So I was thinking,....... if your not an idiot, ......and can deal with the diff lock like an old school (ARB and the likes), ......and use a bit of common nouse, and not turn it on when you are doing 100 down the freeway and round a bend, whilst juggling your latte and pastry (each of which I am partial to, but not whilst driving), etc, then would this not work?:
1. swap diff for one with a locker in it. simple unbolt, swap, bolt back in, just need those special VW AZX?? tools or whatever they are called that are sitting in my van right now, and a torque wrench. Could have done that in the garage with my dad when I was 12, although the vans did not exist back then. Much easier than helping swapping diffs and axle shafts etc on dads car in the day, or on my kingswood later, and later on rebuilding blown up engines, transmission swaps (including a bloody Transaxle swap and new clutch, all crawling under the car with the car on axle stands on a Renault that was a job. Those transmissions are a bugger to lift and instal on your own) etc in my younger days.
2. Buy the vacuum activation unit (see details in the link). Or, make your own. Not too hard to do that, with a few solenoids off eBay. VW have perhaps inadvertently, helped out and even tell you the part numbers.
3. Couple of relays so that the 'request' will not work unless the handbrake is on (easy enough with the correct relays rigged up to 12v constant, and a relay also to the handbrake. Can't remember the correct names but think they are called 'latching relays for the later', but some relays act as a switch when powered and switch back straight away when off, and some only need to be powered when switched on, then latch in that position. put one of each of those in with the handbrake signal, and should be that can't turn the locker on or off without putting on the handbrake first (in case someone who does not know your van drives it). Or, you could go even older school, and not bother with that safety addition. Add a nice flashing LED or even buzzer to indicate its on, and a little warning label so unknown persons (eg, your mechanic, or pink slip tester, or Mr grand theft auto) are told by flashing light not to drive on bitumen with the locker on (repeat pastry juggling etc, or perhaps a couple of burbons if its Mr grand theft auto), just to be on the safe side.
4. That should get the locker going on the mechanical side. ABS signals etc I read as not needed then for that, particularly making the switching handbrake dependent.
5. BUT, this still means that you are still predominantly in 2wd, so locker of no use unless your front/rear travel at diff speeds etc. That though is when you mainly need it. However, to make it better, would not a Haldex piggyback controller work on this???? Many available in Europe for Golfs, and maybe Transporter??. Simply override the standard signal and tell the unit to have a full 100% lock, (ie, 50/50 split in power to the rear). Could be a manual switching on this, or perhaps some can be programmed so that your locker 'switched on' indicator then automatically switches the Haldex. Maybe an Arduino unit to control it all if you want to get really fancy?
BINGO, we have a winner! A locker retro fit, runs a lot like a factory fit, just enough safety measures, but the main difference being no need to tell the van its there. No ECU modification, reprogramming, activating the option, etc, etc, as long as you can get your hands on a diff with a lock, a little handy with some very basic electronics (Oh, did I mention that was a teenage interest of mine) and vacuum plumbing. Or who was that talented guy who retrofitted the actual mechanicals into his non-locker diff?????? Maybe we should pay each other a visit??
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