With car turned off, a battery that's dying will generally do one of two things:
1. Show a lower than 12v voltage (car has to be off to test this, otherwise you're just testing the alternator) - 12v batteries are (generally) made up of a number of cells, each of them contributes to voltage. If a cell dies, then the overall voltage will drop.
2. Show 12v still, but provide low amps - most batteries are given a CCA (Cold Cranking Amps) rating, and as they age, they start to fail to produce it. I've had 650cca batteries provide < 500cca at the end of their life (and closer to 400cca).
Batteries also hate the cold. Winter's a common time to suffer battery failure, and cars will start to take a little longer to turn over as a battery starts to fail and the CCA starts to drop.
Correct. You only get amps if the alternator's actually doing work - there needs to be load on it. If the battery's well charged and the car's consuming minimal electrical power, you'll not see many amps at all.
Last edited by Manaz; 27-06-2022 at 04:45 PM. Reason: Combined two posts.
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