Originally Posted by
sambb
Found this vid about British touring car suspension. Ive linked the vid to start when he's showing the front struts (RWD on this car).
Gary whats the go with the spring coupling. Looks to be heights adjustable but also allow them to run more or less active coils for an adjustable spring rate? is that how you see it?
https://youtu.be/SwZB6avlZ28?t=161
Yep, it enables them to change the spring rate faster. Removing the mac struts takes time plus after they are reinstalled it needs to be wheel aligned. The springs they use are specifically designed to allow for a reduction in the active coils ie; they are over spec'd when all coils are active by using larger diameter wire than would otherwise be the case. When the minimum coils are active then the spec is more appropriate.
A simple example, if I want, say, a 350 lbs/inch spring I can use 10 turns of 12 mm wire or 12 turns of 13 mm wire. In the 12 x 13 spring I can make, say, 2 turns inactive then the spring rate is, say, 400 lbs. Engineering wise that won't over stress the wire. If I did that with the 10 x 12 spring (ie; only 8 coils active) that would cause it to sag, collapse or possibly fail completely.
The downside is the increase in unsprung weight, obviously a 10 x 12 spring weighs a lot less than a 12 x 13 spring, plus there is the weight of the adjuster. It's trade off for the ability to adjust the spring rates quickly which is important in the BTCC because they have a rapid turn around in races. It's also useful for the smaller teams with a shortage of crew. Then there is dealing with the constantly changing weather in the UK.
The trick is engineering the spring design and then having someone good make them for you plus, being a one off, there is a cost. They have a flat end (closed and ground) to sit on the spring seat at the top and then an open wind (no flat end) at the bottom to suit the lock off seat. As such they aren't an off the shelf item last time I checked. If they were it would be good for someone like you with a combo road/track car to run it a bit softer for the street and then lock of some coils for a higher spring rate at the track. It's easy enough with my spring design program to work out how many coils = what spring rate and then just mark the coils appropriately.
They did something similar in the 90's for the BTCC using alloy wedges between the coils to make then inactive, Supercars do the same today.
Cheers
Gary
Golf Mk7.5 R, Volvo S60 Polestar, Skyline R32GTST
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