The car is going to get changed over to different hardware and a tune very soon - hopefully sorted by VWNats, so I thought I'd just show how I've been running around lately. Going back a bit I realised I was well and truly out of injector duty cycle. I'd been a bit lazy in looking because the mixtures weren't too bad (0.84-86's) and it wasn't pulling timing really. I'd crunched the numbers by using vcds injector open times(ms) and the rpm I was at and put it all into this little calculator: Stealth 316 - Injector Duty Cycle Calculation
I was up to 95% IDC which meant I had zero room for error eg bad fuel batch, fuel pump starts to struggle etc and I'm in trouble.
First up I thought it could be the pump. Big thanks to Louis who sorted me out with his uprated pump from his previous tune, but the issue was still there so it wasn't a fuel starvation problem. I got my stock 315cc injectors cleaned/flowed to make sure they were in good condition but problem still there. Seb from eurorevolution then sorted me out with a 4 Bar fuel pressure regulator. Basically for a given open time this will force more fuel through. The ECU then adapts and starts to shorten the duty cycles on the injectors until things come under control again. Well this worked a treat. The specified ambda of 0.83 was met almost exactly. Once I got my silly stuff up with not resistoring the SAI solenoid plug sorted, my O2 sensor was able to go into closed loop and I suddenly had long term fuel corrections in VCDS block 032.
TUNING WITH LEMMIWINKS: Basically this block had an idle (secondary/additive) and a partial throttle (primary/multiplicative) fuel trim %. The FPR will determine the wide open throttle fuelling, but next you need to look at the partial trim = all things between WOT and idle from what I could tell. A negative % shows that the ecu is trying to pull fuel out of it (shorter duty cycle) because it is running rich. This is what I had which makes perfect sense because of going from a 3 bar to a 4 bar FPR. So I basically obeyed what it said and would go into Lemmiwinks and subtract/lower the primary /multiplicative fuel trim by the same percent. I'd read that lowering by 80% of what the trim in 032 says is a safer way to sneak up on the right mixture but I found that like for like did the same anyway without any overshoot. So once I got the partial % sorted with Lemmiwinks CH10:primary/multiplicative, the idle % in VCDS block 032 more or less fell into place. It still needed ch08: secondary/additive trim to be decreased from its 100% starting point right down to 60 something %, because it was rich at idle too.
But in the end both fuel corrections in block 032 stabilised and WOT fuelling was bang on what the tune wanted but with 80-85% IDC (much much safer) and it was driving great and making some good power. It still needed some start up fuel enrich and cold start fuel enrich fuel removed with Lemmiwinks but given the fact that its about to be all redone I never bothered. Here is a log from a third gear pull. I think I'd only added 5 or so degrees of global timing in Lemmiwinks. You can see there is stuff all timing pull but it was making 185g/s through the MAF at about 6400rpm which was pretty solid - about 235HP I think.
So this little chapter proves a few things. If you are stage 2 and port your stock manifold and run a ported K03s wastegate tunnel in the turbo your boost peak will jump up due to the better breathing being able to spin up the turbo further compared to a stocker. This needed a pneumatic fix to get the boost peak under control but isd proof that there is gains to be had in creating a sort of stg2 ++. But, in doing so the stock 315cc injectors are maxed out. Short of going to 380cc S4/TT injectors on the 3 bar and retuning I went for a 4 bar fuel pressure reg and used Lemmiwinks to adjust the fuelling. Yes Lemmiwinks is ghetto but it does have some capability with fuelling, so what I did above shows that it can work until say you get your other bits together for a proper tune.
edit: each time you read off the fuel trim in block 032 and make a concurrent adjustment in Lemmiwinks, you need to go back into VCDS and clear fault codes. When you open fault codes there will be non there, but click "clear fault codes" and what this does is reset the short and long term fuel trims. So if the LTFT said the partial fuelling was 13% too rich (by showing -13%), you would go into Lemmiwinks and subtract 13% from Ch10 primary/multiplicative fuel trims. Then you would go into vcds and clear fault codes. Straight after you would check block 032 again and the fuel trims should have all reset back to 0.0%. Drive the car again for an extended period and then at the conclusion of that go back in and check your trims to see what they are saying to do. eg they may still be slightly negative meaning you need to continue to pull fuel out or they may be saying its a touch lean now with a + %. All the while the timing is backed fully off. Only once I had WOT fuelling, partial fuelling and idle fuelling sorted, and in that order, did I do some power runs to check that all fuelling was ok and then I started adding timing. Another point is that because ME7.5 is a load based ECU, from what I could see if you up the boost then load goes up and so soes fuelling. I found it best to be doing the fuelling adjustment at spec boost. I found that if I got fuelling correct with the boost turned down, that I would need more later once the boost went up. So right or wrong I had boost at spececified levels, sorted the fuelling with timing way down, and then only had to find the timing thresholds later too. Again right;y or wrongly I'm not into the whole push it till 6-7 degrees of timing pull happens. To me that's insane because the ECU is basically seeing knock. What if then you run in 35 degrees on a heat soaked intercooler up a hill or you're on the track with 130 degree oil temps, I think you're just asking for trouble so I look for the beginnings of 0.8-3 degrees of pull here and there and then come 0.75 degrees back from there.
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